Shloka 74

Sūrya-stava: Dhaumya’s Counsel and the Aṣṭaśata-nāma of Sūrya

Devanagari script

वैशम्पायन उवाच एवमुकक्‍्त्वा तु भगवांस्तत्रैवान्‍न्तरधीयत,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन्‌! इतना कहकर भगवान्‌ सूर्य वहीं अन्तर्धान हो गये

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca | evam uktvā tu bhagavāṁs tatraivāntaradhīyata |

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana nói: “Tâu Đại vương, nói xong như vậy, Thần Mặt Trời tôn nghiêm liền ẩn mình biến mất ngay tại chỗ.”

Word by Word

• वैशम्पायनः: Vaiśampāyana
• वैशम्पायनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैशम्पायन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• एवम्: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• उक्त्वा: having said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Active

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• भगवान्: the blessed lord
• भगवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• एव: just/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अन्तरधीयत: disappeared/vanished
• Type: Verb
• Root: अन्तर्धा + इ
• Form: Imperfect, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Sūrya (Sun-god)
• Rājan (the King, addressed)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Divine guidance may appear briefly, but its purpose is to empower ethical action; once counsel is given, the divine withdraws and the burden of dharma rests on the human agent.

What is happening in the narrative?

After speaking (in the preceding context), the Sun-god is said to vanish on the spot, and Vaiśampāyana reports this to the king as a narrative closure to the divine encounter.