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Shloka 15

Sūrya-stava: Dhaumya’s Counsel and the Aṣṭaśata-nāma of Sūrya

धौम्येन तु यथा पूर्व पार्थाय सुमहात्मने । नामाष्टशतमाख्यातं तच्छुणुष्व महामते,महामते! धौम्यने जिस प्रकार महात्मा युधिष्ठिरको पहले भगवान्‌ सूर्यके एक सौ आठ नाम बताये थे, उनका वर्णन करता हूँ, सुनो

Dhaumyena tu yathā pūrva Pārthāya sumahātmane | nāmāṣṭaśatam ākhyātaṃ tac chṛṇuṣva mahāmate ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Hỡi bậc hiền trí, hãy lắng nghe. Ta sẽ kể lại việc trước kia Dhaumya đã truyền dạy cho Pārtha cao quý thế nào về bộ một trăm lẻ tám danh hiệu của Thần Mặt Trời.”

धौम्येनby Dhaumya
धौम्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधौम्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
पूर्वम्formerly/before
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
पार्थायto Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
सुमहात्मनेto the very great-souled (one)
सुमहात्मने:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
नामnames
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अष्टशतम्eight hundred
अष्टशतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आख्यातम्told/declared
आख्यातम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शृणुष्वlisten
शृणुष्व:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
महामतेO great-minded one
महामते:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
धौम्य (Dhaumya)
पार्थ (Pārtha/Arjuna)
अष्टशतनाम (the 108 names)
सूर्य (Sūrya) (implied by the contextual gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical power of disciplined remembrance: sacred epithets (here, a set of 108 names) are presented as a structured devotional practice that supports steadiness of mind and righteous action.

Vaiśampāyana signals a forthcoming recitation: he will narrate how the sage Dhaumya previously taught Pārtha a set of one hundred and eight names (contextually, of Sūrya), preparing the listener for an invocation-style passage.