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Shloka 37

Adhiratha-Rādhā Discover the Casket; Vasuṣeṇa (Karṇa) is Adopted and Formed

राम उवाच अभिवादये त्वां राजेन्द्र यदि त्वं जनको मम । गमिष्यामि पुरी रम्यामयोध्यां शासनात्‌ तव,श्रीरामचन्द्रजीने कहा--राजेन्द्र! यदि आप मेरे पिता हैं तो मैं आपको प्रणाम करता हूँ। आपकी आज्ञासे अब मैं रमणीय अयोध्यापुरीको लौट जाऊँगा

rāma uvāca | abhivādaye tvāṃ rājendra yadi tvaṃ janako mama | gamiṣyāmi purīṃ ramyām ayodhyāṃ śāsanāt tava ||

Rama nói: “Hỡi bậc vương giả tối thượng, nếu ngài quả thật là phụ thân của ta, ta xin cúi đầu đảnh lễ. Theo mệnh lệnh của ngài, nay ta sẽ lên đường về thành Ayodhyā mỹ lệ.”

रामःRama
रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
अभिवादयेI salute
अभिवादये:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-वाद्
FormPresent, First, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
जनकःfather
जनकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
गमिष्यामिI shall go
गमिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormSimple Future, First, Singular
पुरीम्city
पुरीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रम्याम्beautiful, delightful
रम्याम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootरम्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अयोध्याम्Ayodhya
अयोध्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअयोध्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शासनात्from (your) command / by order
शासनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular

राम उवाच

R
Rama
J
Janaka
A
Ayodhya

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharma through respectful conduct and obedience: Rama honors rightful authority (addressing the king as father) and commits to act according to the elder’s command, presenting humility and duty as ethical ideals.

Rama addresses a king (identified as Janaka if truly his father), offers formal salutation, and declares his intention to return to Ayodhya in accordance with that king’s instruction.