Shloka 25

जयद्रथ-निग्रहः — Jayadratha Restrained, Shamed, and Released

Devanagari script

हलस्य करणे चापि व्यादिष्टा: सर्वशिल्पिन: । यथोक्तं च नृपश्रेष्ठ कृतं सर्व यथाक्रमम्‌,यह सुनकर उन सबने राजासे “तथास्तु” कहकर उसकी हाँ-में-हाँ मिला दी। तदनन्तर राजा दुर्योधनने काममें लगे हुए सब शिल्पियोंको क्रमश: हल बनानेकी आज्ञा दी। नृपश्रेष्ठ! राजाकी आज्ञा पाकर सब शिल्पियोंने तदनुसार सारा कार्य क्रमशः सम्पन्न किया

Transliteration

halasya karaṇe cāpi vyādiṣṭāḥ sarvaśilpinaḥ | yathoktaṃ ca nṛpaśreṣṭha kṛtaṃ sarvaṃ yathākramam ||

Translation

Các thợ thủ công cũng được sai làm chiếc cày. Hỡi bậc vương giả tối thượng, mọi việc đều được thi hành đúng như đã truyền, và toàn bộ công trình hoàn tất theo trật tự.

Word by Word

• हलस्य: of the plough
• हलस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हल
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• करणे: in the making
• करणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: करण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• व्यादिष्टाः: were ordered/commanded
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि-आ-√दिश्
• Form: Perfect (periphrastic sense)/Past participle usage, Passive (PPP), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वशिल्पिनः: all the craftsmen
• सर्वशिल्पिनः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्व-शिल्पिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यथा: as/according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• उक्तम्: said/commanded
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वच् (उक्त)
• Form: Past participle (PPP), Passive, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• नृपश्रेष्ठ: O best of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप-श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कृतम्: done/made
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (कृत)
• Form: Past participle (PPP), Passive, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• सर्वम्: everything
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• यथा: as/according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• क्रमम्: order/sequence
• क्रमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• plough (hala)
• craftsmen/artisans (śilpinaḥ)
• king (nṛpa, addressed as nṛpaśreṣṭha)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights orderly execution of authority: skilled labor, when directed by command, produces results efficiently and in sequence. Ethically, it invites reflection on how competence and obedience can be harnessed for any ruler’s aims, making discernment and responsibility important beyond mere compliance.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana reports that the king instructed all artisans to undertake the making of a plough, and they completed the entire task exactly as ordered, step by step and in proper order.