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Shloka 109

Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve

Gandharva Encounter

त्रिषु लोकेषु कीर्तिश्व तवाक्षय्या भविष्यति । वशगाश्च भविष्यन्ति सुरास्तव महाभुज

triṣu lokeṣu kīrtiś ca tavākṣayyā bhaviṣyati | vaśagāś ca bhaviṣyanti surās tava mahābhuja ||

Mārkaṇḍeya nói: “Khắp ba cõi, danh tiếng của ngươi sẽ bất diệt. Ngay cả chư thiên cũng sẽ quy phục dưới quyền ngươi, hỡi bậc đại dũng có cánh tay hùng mạnh.”

त्रिषुin three
त्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
लोकेषुworlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
कीर्तिःfame
कीर्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तवof you/your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अक्षय्याimperishable
अक्षय्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular
वशगाःsubmissive/under control
वशगाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवशग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भविष्यन्तिwill be
भविष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Plural
सुराःgods
सुराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormGenitive, Singular
महाभुजO mighty-armed one
महाभुज:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootमहाभुज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
T
the three worlds (trailokya)
T
the gods (surāḥ)
M
mahābhuja (epithet of the addressed hero)

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds the heroic-ethical ideal that true renown is enduring and world-spanning, and that rightful strength can command even divine allegiance—suggesting that power grounded in merit leads to lasting fame and legitimate sovereignty.

The sage Mārkaṇḍeya addresses a heroic figure, offering a prophetic assurance: the person’s fame will remain undiminished across all realms, and even the gods will become compliant to him—an exaltation of the addressee’s destined greatness.