Shloka 80

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

Devanagari script

ततस्ते जलदा घोरा राविण: पुरुषर्षभ । सर्वतः प्लावयन्त्याशु चोदिता: परमेछ्िना,पुरुषरत्न! तदनन्तर विधातासे प्रेरित हो गर्जन-तर्जन करनेवाले वे भयंकर मेघ शीघ्र सब ओर वर्षा करके सबको जलसे आप्लावित कर देते हैं

Transliteration

tataste jaladā ghorā rāviṇaḥ puruṣarṣabha | sarvataḥ plāvayantyāśu coditāḥ parameśṭhinā ||

Translation

Bấy giờ, hỡi bậc trượng phu kiệt xuất, những đám mây mưa ghê rợn, gầm vang như sấm—được Đấng Tạo Hóa (Vidhātā) thúc giục—liền mau chóng trút mưa khắp bốn phương, khiến muôn vật đều ngập chìm trong nước.

Word by Word

ततःthen, thereafter

तेthose (they)

जलदाःclouds

घोराःterrible, dreadful

राविणःroaring, thundering

पुरुषर्षभO bull among men

सर्वतःon all sides, everywhere

प्लावयन्तिthey flood, inundate

आशुquickly

चोदिताःimpelled, urged

परमेच्छिनाby the one of supreme will (the Supreme Lord)

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā)

jaladāḥ (rain-clouds)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights divine or cosmic agency: when the Creator’s will operates, natural forces can become irresistible, reminding humans of humility before dharma-ordered reality and the limits of personal power.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana describes terrifying, thunderous clouds that, driven by Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā), rapidly rain everywhere and inundate the surroundings, creating a scene of overwhelming flood.