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Shloka 12

Vainya-Aśvamedhe Atri–Gautama–Sanatkumāra-Nirṇaya

Vainya’s Sacrifice and the Settlement of a Dharmic Dispute

दृश्यन्ते शान्तरजस: क्षपा जलदशीतला: । ग्रहनक्षत्रसड्घैश्व॒ सोमेन च विराजिता:,उस समयकी रातें धूलरहित एवं निर्मल दिखायी देती थीं। बादलोंके समान उनमें शीतलता थी। ग्रहों और नक्षत्रोंके समुदाय तथा चन्द्रमा उनकी शोभा बढ़ाते थे

dṛśyante śānta-rajasaḥ kṣapā jalada-śītalāḥ | graha-nakṣatra-saṅghaiś ca somena ca virājitāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana nói: Những đêm ấy hiện ra trong trẻo, không vương bụi, mát lạnh như mây mang mưa. Chúng được điểm trang bởi đoàn thể các hành tinh và chòm sao, và càng rực rỡ nhờ ánh trăng.

दृश्यन्तेare seen, appear
दृश्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormLat, Atmanepada, Prathama, Bahuvacana
शान्तरजसःdustless, with settled dust (clear)
शान्तरजसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्तरजस्
FormStri, Prathama, Bahuvacana
क्षपाःnights
क्षपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षपा
FormStri, Prathama, Bahuvacana
जलदशीतलाःcool like clouds
जलदशीतलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजलद-शीतल
FormStri, Prathama, Bahuvacana
ग्रहplanet
ग्रह:
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह
FormPum
नक्षत्रstar/asterism
नक्षत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNapum
सङ्घैःby groups, by clusters
सङ्घैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्घ
FormPum, Tritiya, Bahuvacana
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सोमेनby the moon
सोमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormPum, Tritiya, Eka
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विराजिताःadorned, made splendid
विराजिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-राज्
Formkta, Stri, Prathama, Bahuvacana

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Soma (the Moon)
G
grahas (planets)
N
nakṣatras (constellations)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a tranquil, purified natural setting—dustless, cool nights under orderly celestial lights—suggesting that harmony in the outer world can mirror or encourage inner composure and auspiciousness during arduous journeys.

Vaiśampāyana describes the environment: the nights during the forest narrative are clear and cool, illuminated and beautified by the Moon along with planets and constellations, establishing a serene atmosphere around the events.