Shloka 4

अर्जुनागमनम्

Arjuna’s Arrival and Reunion on the Sacred Mountain

Devanagari script

विस्तरेण च मे शंस भीमसेनपराक्रमम्‌ । यत्‌ यच्चक्रे महाबाहुस्तस्मिन्‌ हैमवते गिरौ,आप मुझसे भीमसेनका पराक्रम विस्तारपूर्वक बतावें। उन महाबाहुने हिमालय पर्वतके शिखरपर रहते समय कौन-कौन-सा कार्य किया था?

Transliteration

vistareṇa ca me śaṃsa bhīmasena-parākramam | yat yat cakre mahābāhus tasmin haimavate girau ||

Translation

Vua Janamejaya nói: “Hãy kể cho ta thật tường tận về dũng lực của Bhīmasena—vị anh hùng cánh tay hùng vĩ ấy đã làm những việc gì khi ở trên núi Himavat?”

Word by Word

विस्तरेणin detail, with elaboration

चand

मेto me

शंसtell, relate

भीमसेनपराक्रमम्the prowess/valor of Bhimasena

यत्what (which deed)

यत्whatever

चक्रेdid, performed

महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one

तस्मिन्in that

हैमवतेin the Himavat (Himalayan)

गिरौon the mountain

Speaker

जनमेजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Janamejaya

Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Himavat (Himalaya mountain)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the dharmic value of attentive inquiry and faithful transmission: a listener seeks a complete, accurate account of a hero’s conduct and deeds, implying that understanding virtue and strength requires detailed narration rather than vague praise.

What is happening in the narrative?

Within the frame dialogue, King Janamejaya requests the narrator to recount, in detail, the exploits of Bhīma—specifically what Bhīma did while on the Himavat (Himalaya), setting up the forthcoming description of his Himalayan adventures.