Shloka 98

Kubera’s Fivefold Nīti and Protection of the Pāṇḍavas (वैश्रवणोपदेशः)

Devanagari script

श्रूयते बहुधा भीम सर्वभूतमनोहर: । महागज्जामुदीक्षस्व पुण्यां देवनदीं शुभाम्‌

Transliteration

śrūyate bahudhā bhīma sarvabhūtamanoharaḥ | mahāgajjāmudīkṣasva puṇyāṃ devanadīṃ śubhām ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: “Hỡi Bhīma, người ta truyền tụng khắp nơi, bằng nhiều cách, rằng dòng sông này làm vui lòng muôn loài. Hãy ngắm con sông của chư thiên—thiêng liêng, cát tường, rạng ngời và phúc lành.”

Word by Word

श्रूयतेis heard

बहुधाin many ways / often

भीमO Bhima

सर्वभूतमनोहरःdelighting/pleasing to all beings

महागज्जाम्the great elephant (river-name/epithet)

उदीक्षस्वbehold / look at

पुण्याम्holy, meritorious

देवनदीम्the divine river

शुभाम्auspicious, beautiful

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Bhīma

deva-nadī (divine river)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights reverence for sacred places: a holy river is praised as universally pleasing and spiritually meritorious, encouraging attentive, respectful contemplation of what tradition celebrates as auspicious.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana addresses Bhīma and draws his attention to a renowned divine river, describing it as holy and auspicious and urging him to look upon it.