Shloka 18
Aṣṭāvakra–Kahoda Upākhyāna: Śvetaketu’s Āśrama, Sarasvatī, and the Origin of Aṣṭāvakra
श्येन उवाच न वराहं न चोक्षाणं न मृगान् विविधांस्तथा । भक्षयामि महाराज कि ममान्येन केनचित्
śyena uvāca na varāhaṃ na cokṣāṇaṃ na mṛgān vividhāṃs tathā | bhakṣayāmi mahārāja ki mamānyena kenacit ||
Diều hâu nói: “Muôn tâu Đại vương, ta không ăn lợn rừng, không ăn bò, cũng không ăn các loài nai muôn dạng. Ta cần gì thứ thức ăn nào khác?”
श्येन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights svadharma (one’s own nature-bound duty): a predator’s sustenance is tied to its inherent role, raising an ethical tension between compassion and the natural order.
The hawk addresses a king and asserts that it does not eat large game like boar, ox, or various deer, implying that it seeks a different, specific prey and rejects alternative substitutes.