Shloka 9
Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 92: Kṛṣṇasya sabhāpraveśaḥ
Krishna’s Entry into the Royal Assembly
Devanagari script
सेयमापन्महाघोरा कुरुष्वेव समुत्थिता । कर्णदुर्योधनकृता सर्वे होते तदन््वया:
Translation
Tai họa cực kỳ ghê gớm này đã bùng lên ngay trong phe Kuru; chính Karṇa và Duryodhana đã gây nên, bởi các vua chúa kia đều theo bước hai kẻ ấy. Vì vậy, nguồn cơn của cơn hoạn nạn này phát sinh từ phía Kuru mà thôi.
Word by Word
साshe/that (this)
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
आपत्calamity, misfortune
आपत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआपद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाgreat
महा:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
घोराterrible, dreadful
घोरा:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुषुamong the Kurus / in the Kuru (camp)
कुरुषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
एवindeed, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समुत्थिताarisen, sprung up
समुत्थिता:
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्-उत्-स्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Past (PPP)
कर्णदुर्योधनकृताdone/caused by Karna and Duryodhana
कर्णदुर्योधनकृता:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्ण + दुर्योधन + कृत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिfor, indeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
उतेand, also (emphatic particle)
उते:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
तदन्वयाःfollowing them; of their party/line
तदन्वयाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् + अन्वय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
(वैशग्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes