Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 83 Shloka 1 - Mahabharata | Vietnamese | Vedapath

Vyasa

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Shloka 1

कुरुसभायां केशवागमन-सत्कारविधानम् / Preparations to Honor Keśava at the Kuru Court

Devanagari script

[दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके ५ ३ *लोक मिलाकर कुल ७७ ६ “लोक हैं।] व््य्््न्च्ध्् श्यु आप आय चतुरशीतितमो< ध्याय: मार्गके शुभाशुभ हे 26247 तथा मार्गमें लोगोंद्वारा सत्कार पाते हुए वृकस्थल पहुँचकर वहाँ विश्राम करना वैशम्पायन उवाच प्रयान्तं देवकीपुत्रं परवीररुजो दश । महारथा महाबाहुमन्वयु: शस्त्रपाणय:

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca | prayāntaṃ devakīputraṃ paravīrarujo daśa | mahārathā mahābāhum anvayuḥ śastrapāṇayaḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: Hỡi vua Janamejaya, khi con của Devakī (Kṛṣṇa), bậc dũng mãnh tay dài, lên đường, thì mười đại chiến xa—tay cầm binh khí, đủ sức nghiền nát các dũng sĩ đối phương—đi theo hộ tống. Cảnh ấy cho thấy tầm hệ trọng của sứ mệnh Kṛṣṇa: ngay cả một sứ giả hòa bình cũng phải bước đi giữa thực tại của quyền lực, sự bảo vệ và bóng chiến tranh đang gần kề.

Word by Word

प्रयान्तम्departing, going forth (him who was departing)

देवकीपुत्रम्Devakī's son (Kṛṣṇa)

परवीररुजःpain-causing to enemy-heroes

दशten

महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors

महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (one)

अन्वयुःfollowed

शस्त्रपाणयःweapon-in-hand, armed

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Janamejaya

Devakī

Kṛṣṇa (Devakīputra, Mahābāhu)

ten Mahārathas (unnamed armed warriors)

weapons (śastra)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even when the aim is peace and righteous counsel, leadership must account for real danger; dharma in political life often requires prudent protection without abandoning ethical intent.

What is happening in the narrative?

Kṛṣṇa sets out on a significant journey (in the Udyoga context, a high-stakes mission amid rising conflict), and ten elite, armed chariot-warriors accompany him as a protective escort.