Shloka 4
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 3 — Sātyaki on Inner Disposition, Legitimacy, and Coercive Readiness
Devanagari script
नाभ्यसूयामि ते वाक्यं ब्रुवतो लाज़लध्वज | ये तु शृण्वन्ति ते वाक््यं तानसूयामि माधव
Translation
Hỡi Mādhava, người mang lá cờ có dấu cày, ta không bắt bẻ lời ngài nói. Nhưng những kẻ ngồi im lặng nghe lời ngài—chính họ mới là kẻ đáng bị quở trách.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अभ्यसूयामिI censure / find fault (with)
अभ्यसूयामि:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि√सूय् (सूयते)
FormLat (present indicative), 1st, singular, Parasmaipada
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, singular
वाक्यम्speech, statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
ब्रुवतःof (you) speaking
ब्रुवतः:
TypeVerb
Root√ब्रू
FormShatr (present active participle), masculine, genitive, singular
लाङ्गलध्वजO one whose banner bears a plough (Balarama)
लाङ्गलध्वज:
TypeNoun
Rootलाङ्गल-ध्वज
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
शृण्वन्तिthey hear, listen
शृण्वन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
FormLat (present indicative), 3rd, plural, Parasmaipada
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, singular
वाक्यम्speech, statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
असूयामिI censure / blame
असूयामि:
TypeVerb
Root√सूय् (सूयते)
FormLat (present indicative), 1st, singular, Parasmaipada
माधवO Madhava (Krishna)
माधव:
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes