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Shloka 15

Ambā’s Vow of Tapas after Paraśurāma’s Assessment (अम्बाया तपोव्रतनिश्चयः)

ततः स राजा द्रुपद: प्रच्छन्नाया नराधिप

tataḥ sa rājā drupadaḥ pracchannāyā narādhipa, narendra! itas param rājā drupadena chāditāyāḥ kanyāyāḥ sarve saṃskārāḥ putrasyaiva samāḥ kāritāḥ. drupadasya rājñyā sarvaprakāraṃ yatnena etad rahasyaṃ gopayituṃ vyavasthā kṛtā. sā tāṃ kanyāṃ putra iti eva sambodhayati sma. nagare sarvatra drupadaṃ vinā anyaḥ kaścid api na jānāti sma yat sā kanyā iti.

Bhīṣma nói: “Rồi sau đó, hỡi chúa tể loài người, vua Drupada đã cho cử hành mọi nghi lễ trưởng thành cho đứa trẻ bị che giấu ấy y như đối với một con trai. Hoàng hậu của Drupada đã dốc hết mọi cách để giữ kín bí mật. Bà chỉ gọi đứa con gái ấy là ‘con trai’. Trong khắp thành, ngoài chính Drupada ra, không ai biết đứa trẻ ấy thực là một nữ nhi.”

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
FormAvyaya
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रुपदःDrupada
द्रुपदः:
Karta
TypeProperNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रच्छन्नायाःof the concealed/hidden (one)
प्रच्छन्नायाः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रच्छन्न (√छद्/छद् ‘to cover’, past passive participle used adjectivally)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
नराधिपO lord of men (king)
नराधिप:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप (नर + अधिप)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरेन्द्रO king (lord of men)
नरेन्द्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनरेन्द्र (नर + इन्द्र)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Drupada
D
Drupada's queen
T
the concealed daughter (treated as a son)
T
the city (nagara)

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights how royal households may manipulate social identity and ritual status to protect dynastic aims and public order. It raises ethical tension between truthfulness and perceived necessity: secrecy is maintained to secure a future political-religious objective, while the queen’s role shows deliberate management of reputation and lineage through saṃskāra and public speech.

Bhishma narrates that Drupada’s hidden daughter is publicly treated as a son: all rites are performed as for a male child, the queen consistently calls the child 'son,' and the secret is kept from everyone in the city except Drupada.