Shloka 23
Vidurā–Putra Saṃvāda: Utsāha, Kīrti, and Kṣātra Resolve
Udyoga-parva 131
Devanagari script
न होतामाशिषं पाण्डुर्न चाहं न पितामह: । प्रयुक्तवन्त: पूर्व ते यया चरसि मेधया
Translation
Vāyu nói: “Trí tuệ mà con đang nương theo ấy, trước đây không phải phụ thân con là Pāṇḍu, cũng không phải ta, lại càng không phải Pitāmaha, từng ban phúc hay cầu chúc. Nghĩa là: chưa từng có ai mong con mang thứ trí tuệ như vậy.”
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
होताthe Hotṛ priest
होता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आशिषम्a blessing (wish)
आशिषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआशिष्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पाण्डुःPāṇḍu
पाण्डुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormNominative, Singular
नnor/not
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
पितामहःgrandfather (Pitāmaha)
पितामहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रयुक्तवन्तःhaving employed/used
प्रयुक्तवन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-युज्
Formक्तवतुँ (ktavatu), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
पूर्वेearlier/former (people)
पूर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNominative, Plural
ययाby which
यया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चरसिyou move/act/conduct yourself
चरसि:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेधयाby intelligence
मेधया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमेधा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes