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Shloka 2

दक्षिणा-दिक्, पितृपक्ष-प्रतिष्ठा, तथा कर्मगतिः — Suparṇa’s Cosmographic Instruction

पूर्वां वा दक्षिणां वाहमथवा पश्षिमां दिशम्‌ उत्तरां वा द्विजश्रेष्ठ कुतो गच्छामि गालव

pūrvāṃ vā dakṣiṇāṃ vāham athavā paścimāṃ diśam | uttarāṃ vā dvijaśreṣṭha kuto gacchāmi gālava ||

Yūparṇa nói: “Ta nên đi về phương Đông, hay phương Nam, hay phương Tây? Hay phương Bắc, hỡi bậc tối thượng trong hàng Bà-la-môn—Gālava, hãy bảo ta phải tiến về đâu?”

पूर्वाम्eastern (direction)
पूर्वाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
दक्षिणाम्southern (direction)
दक्षिणाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
FormCommon, Nominative, Singular
अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
पश्चिमाम्western (direction)
पश्चिमाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्चिम
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उत्तराम्northern (direction)
उत्तराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
द्विजश्रेष्ठO best of the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कुतःwhither? / from where? (here: where to)
कुतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकुतः
गच्छामिI go / shall I go
गच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
गालवO Galava
गालव:
TypeNoun
Rootगालव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युपर्ण उवाच

Y
Yūparṇa
G
Gālava

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined action guided by counsel: before acting, one seeks clear direction from a qualified person (here addressed as dvijaśreṣṭha), reflecting dharma as purposeful, guided conduct rather than impulsive movement.

Yūparṇa addresses Gālava and asks which direction he should go—east, south, west, or north—indicating readiness to act but awaiting instruction about the proper course of travel or next step in their undertaking.