Shloka 31

Udyoga Parva, Adhyaya 104: Nārada on Suhṛt and Nirbandha; the Viśvāmitra–Gālava Exemplum Begins

Devanagari script

पादाडगुछ्ठेन चिक्षेप सुमुखं गरुडोरसि । ततःप्रभृति राजेन्द्र सह सर्पेण वर्तते

Transliteration

pādāṅguṣṭhena cikṣepa sumukhaṃ garuḍorasi | tataḥprabhṛti rājendra saha sarpeṇa vartate ||

Translation

Kaṇva nói: Bằng ngón chân cái, Ngài đánh và hất Sumukha lên ngực Garuḍa. Từ đó về sau, tâu đại vương, Garuḍa sống cùng con rắn ấy.

Word by Word

• पादात्: from (his) foot
• पादात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाद
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• अङ्गुष्ठेन: with the big toe
• अङ्गुष्ठेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अङ्गुष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• चिक्षेप: threw / cast
• चिक्षेप: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्षिप्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular

• सुमुखम्: the fair-faced one (Sumukha)
• सुमुखम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सुमुख
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• गरुडस्य: of Garuḍa
• गरुडस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गरुड
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• उरसि: on the chest
• उरसि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: उरस्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• ततः: then / from that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• प्रभृति: onwards / ever since
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रभृति

• राजेन्द्र: O king of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजेन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• सर्पेण: with the serpent
• सर्पेण: Sahakari (Instrumental of accompaniment)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्प
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• वर्तते: lives / remains / continues
• वर्तते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वृत्
• Form: Present (Laṭ), Third, Singular, Ātmanepada

Speaker

कण्व उवाच

Characters & Entities

• कण्व (Kaṇva)
• सुमुख (Sumukha)
• गरुड (Garuḍa)
• सर्प (a serpent)