Shloka 14
स्वर्गारोहणपर्व — तृतीयोऽध्यायः
Indra and Dharma’s Consolation; Celestial Gaṅgā Purification
पूर्व नरकभाग् यस्तु पश्चात् स्वर्गमुपैति सः । भूयिष्ठं पापकर्मा यः स पूर्व स्वर्गमश्षुते
pūrvaṁ narakabhāg yas tu paścāt svargam upaiti saḥ | bhūyiṣṭhaṁ pāpakarmā yaḥ sa pūrvaṁ svargam aśnute ||
Vaiśampāyana nói: “Ai trước hết chịu phần địa ngục thì về sau sẽ đạt đến thiên giới. Nhưng kẻ có kho nghiệp ác lớn hơn lại hưởng thiên giới trước—rồi sau đó mới gặp những hậu quả đau đớn.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that beings with mixed karma may experience both suffering (naraka) and enjoyment (svarga), and the order can differ: one may suffer first and then enjoy, while one with a predominance of sinful karma may enjoy first but later face painful retribution.
In Svargārohaṇa, the text reflects on the moral logic behind post-death destinies. Vaiśampāyana explains how the fruits of deeds can manifest in different sequences, clarifying why some may appear to receive happiness before suffering, or vice versa.