Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 26

राजधर्मप्रश्नः — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry into Rājadharma (Śānti-parva 56)

एवं कृत्वा महाराज नमस्या एव ते द्विजा: । भीम ब्रह्म द्विजश्रेष्ठा धारयन्ति समर्चिता:

evaṁ kṛtvā mahārāja namasyā eva te dvijāḥ | bhūmi-brahma dvijaśreṣṭhā dhārayanti samarcitāḥ ||

Bhishma nói: “Vì thế, hỡi đại vương, hãy luôn cúi mình đảnh lễ những bậc ‘nhị sinh’ (Bà-la-môn). Bởi các vị Bà-la-môn tối thượng ấy, khi được tôn kính đúng mực, sẽ nâng giữ ‘Brahman của cõi đất’—tức Veda—nhờ đó duy trì trật tự đạo đức và tâm linh.”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
कृत्वाhaving done (having acted thus)
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नमस्याःto be saluted, worthy of salutation
नमस्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनमस्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एवindeed, only, certainly
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
द्विजाःtwice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीमO Bhima
भीम:
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ब्रह्मthe Veda / sacred knowledge
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
द्विजश्रेष्ठाःthe best among the twice-born
द्विजश्रेष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धारयन्तिthey bear, uphold, maintain
धारयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormPresent (Lat), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
समर्चिताःwell-honoured, duly worshipped
समर्चिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर्चित
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mahārāja (the king, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira as addressee)
D
dvijāḥ (brahmins / twice-born)
V
Veda (implied by bhūmi-brahma)

Educational Q&A

A king should consistently honor and salute brahmins, because when respected they preserve and transmit the Veda—seen here as the sustaining spiritual authority within society—thereby supporting dharma.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on dharma after the war, Bhīṣma addresses the king and urges a policy of reverence toward brahmins, grounding it in their role as bearers of Vedic knowledge and moral order.