Shloka 26

भीष्मदर्शनार्थं प्रस्थानम्

Departure to Behold Bhīṣma

Devanagari script

भीमो गाण्डीवधन्वा च यमौ सात्यकिरेव च | ऋषीनभ्यर्चयामासु: करानुद्यम्य दक्षिणान्‌

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca | bhīmo gāṇḍīvadhanvā ca yamau sātyakir eva ca | ṛṣīn abhyarcayāmāsuḥ karān udyamya dakṣiṇān |

Translation

Vaiśampāyana nói: Bhīma, Arjuna người cầm Gāṇḍīva, hai anh em song sinh (Nakula và Sahadeva) và Sātyaki đều đứng dậy và tôn kính các bậc hiền triết. Giơ tay phải lên trong sự cung kính, họ bày tỏ sự thuận kính và khiêm nhường trước các bậc tiên tri—một cử chỉ đạo đức khẳng định dharma bằng sự quy phục trước uy quyền tinh thần sau cơn biến động của chiến tranh.

Word by Word

• भीमः: Bhima
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गाण्डीवधन्वा: the wielder of the Gandiva bow (Arjuna)
• गाण्डीवधन्वा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गाण्डीवधन्वन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• यमौ: the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• यमौ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Dual

• सात्यकिः: Satyaki
• सात्यकिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• ऋषीन्: sages
• ऋषीन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अभ्यर्चयामासुः: they worshipped/paid homage
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि + अर्च्
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic Perfect), Third, Plural

• करान्: hands
• करान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• उद्यम्य: having raised
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद् + यम्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• दक्षिणान्: right (hands)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दक्षिण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhīma
• Arjuna (Gāṇḍīvadhanvā)
• Nakula
• Sahadeva
• Sātyaki
• Ṛṣis (sages)
• Gāṇḍīva (bow)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even the mightiest warriors uphold dharma by showing reverence to ṛṣis; ethical life includes humility, proper conduct, and acknowledgment of spiritual authority, especially after violence and conflict.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva, and Sātyaki respectfully honor the assembled sages, raising their right hands as a formal sign of reverence and assent.