Shloka 2

Devanagari script

तं स तेन यथोद्दिष्टं नागं विप्रेण ब्राह्मण: । पर्यपृच्छद्‌ यथान्यायं श्रुत्वैव च जगाम स:

Transliteration

taṃ sa tena yathoddiṣṭaṃ nāgaṃ vipreṇa brāhmaṇaḥ | paryapṛcchad yathānyāyaṃ śrutvaiva ca jagāma saḥ ||

Translation

Bhīṣma nói: Vị Bà-la-môn ấy, đúng theo lời vị hiền triết đã chỉ dẫn, bèn hỏi một cách phải phép về con rắn mà vị khách đã nhắc đến. Nghe xong lời thuật lại y như được nói, ông liền tiếp tục lên đường.

Word by Word

• तम्: him/that (one)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तेन: by him/with him
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• यथा: as, according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• उद्दिष्टम्: indicated, pointed out
• Type: Verb
• Root: उद्-√दिश्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• नागम्: serpent (Nāga)
• नागम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विप्रेण: by the sage/priest
• विप्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• ब्राह्मणः: the Brahmin
• ब्राह्मणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्राह्मण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पर्यपृच्छत्: asked about, inquired
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-√प्रच्छ्
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यथा: as, according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• न्यायम्: rule/propriety, proper manner
• Type: Noun
• Root: न्याय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: √श्रु
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage)

• एव: indeed, just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• जगाम: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• a brahmin
• a sage (vipra)
• a serpent (nāga)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Act according to dharma in small actions: inquire respectfully (yathā-nyāyam), follow guidance accurately (yathoddiṣṭam), and move to action only after careful listening (śrutvā eva).

What is happening in the narrative?

A brahmin, guided by a sage, asks properly about a particular serpent; after hearing the information as given, he continues his journey.