Shloka 45
एकान्तिधर्म-प्रश्नः (Inquiry into Ekāntin Dharma) / The Origin and Practice of Single-Pointed Nārāyaṇa-Centered Discipline
Devanagari script
उशना बृहस्पतिश्वैव यदोत्पन्नौ भविष्यत: । तदा प्रवक्ष्यत: शास्त्र युष्मन्मतिभिरुद्धृतम्
Translation
“Khi Uśanā (Śukrācārya) và Bṛhaspati xuất hiện, bấy giờ họ sẽ thuyết giảng śāstra này—được rút ra từ trí tuệ của các ngươi.”
Word by Word
उशनाUśanā (Śukra)
उशना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउशनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहस्पतिःBṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबृहस्पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
उत्पन्नौborn/arisen (two)
उत्पन्नौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्पन्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
भविष्यतःwill be
भविष्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Dual
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्रवक्ष्यतःwill expound/declare
प्रवक्ष्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Dual
शास्त्रम्the treatise/teaching
शास्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
युष्मत्-मातिभिःby your understandings/intellects
युष्मत्-मातिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् + मति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
उद्धृतम्drawn out/compiled
उद्धृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-हृ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes