Shloka 37
नरनारायण-नारदसंवादः
Nara-Nārāyaṇa–Nārada Discourse on Vision, Elements, and Entry into Vāsudeva
न म्रियेरन् न जीर्येरन् सर्वे स्यु:सर्वकामिन: । नाप्रियं प्रति पश्येयुरुत्थानस्य फले सति
na mriyeran na jīryeran sarve syuḥ sarvakāminaḥ | nāpriyaṃ prati paśyeyur utthānasya phale sati ||
Nārada nói: “Nếu quả của nỗ lực hoàn toàn nằm trong tay mình, thì con người đã chẳng già, cũng chẳng chết. Ai nấy đều đạt được mọi điều mong muốn, và không một ai phải gặp điều trái ý.”
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
Human effort (utthāna) is necessary but does not guarantee complete control over results (phala). If outcomes were fully controllable, aging, death, unfulfilled desires, and unpleasant experiences would not exist. The verse underscores the ethical need for steadiness, humility, and non-attachment regarding results.
Nārada is speaking in a didactic context within the Śānti Parva, using a hypothetical scenario to explain why people cannot secure every desired outcome through effort alone, thereby guiding the listener toward a realistic and dharmic understanding of action and its limits.