Shloka 27
Nārāyaṇasya Guhya-nāmāni Niruktāni (Etymologies of Nārāyaṇa’s Secret Epithets) / नारायणस्य गुह्यनामानि निरुक्तानि
अहिते हितसंज्ञस्त्वमध्रुवे ध्रुवसंज्ञक: | अनर्थ चार्थसंज्ञस्त्वं किमर्थ नावबुद्धयसे
ahite hitasaṁjñas tvam adhruve dhruvasaṁjñakaḥ | anarthe cārthasaṁjñas tvaṁ kimarthaṁ nāvabuddhyase ||
Nārada nói: Ngươi đã lầm điều hại thành điều lợi; gọi cái vô thường như thể thường hằng; và thấy “lợi” nơi chỉ có hoại diệt. Cớ sao ngươi không nhận ra đúng như bản chất của nó?
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches viveka: do not mislabel harm as benefit, the impermanent as permanent, or ruin as gain. Ethical clarity begins by correcting these false valuations and aligning one’s aims with lasting welfare (dharma and inner good) rather than transient, self-defeating pursuits.
Narada is admonishing the listener, pointing out a fundamental confusion in judgment: the person is attached to unstable, destructive goals and rationalizes them as if they were stable and beneficial. The verse functions as a sharp corrective meant to awaken self-awareness and reorientation toward dharmic understanding.