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Shloka 8

Adhyāya 33 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Post-Conflict Remorse and Inquiry on Āśrama Discipline (शोक-विमर्शः, आश्रम-जिज्ञासा)

अस्मानन्तकरान्‌ घोरान्‌ पाण्डवान्‌ वृष्णिसंहतान्‌ । आक्रोशन्त्य: कृशा दीना: प्रपतिष्यन्ति भूतले,हम घोर विनाशकारी पाण्डवों और वृष्णिवंशियोंको कोसती हुई वे दीन-दुर्बल अबलाएँ पृथ्वीपर पछाड़ खा-खाकर गिरेंगी

asmān antakarān ghorān pāṇḍavān vṛṣṇisaṃhatān | ākrośantyaḥ kṛśā dīnāḥ prapatiṣyanti bhūtale ||

Yudhiṣṭhira nói: “Vừa nguyền rủa chúng ta—những Pāṇḍava đáng sợ, gieo chết chóc—cùng với dòng Vṛṣṇi, những người đàn bà ấy, gầy guộc và khốn khổ, sẽ ngã quỵ hết lần này đến lần khác trên mặt đất.”

अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Plural
अन्तकरान्death-causing, bringing the end
अन्तकरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
घोरान्terrible
घोरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वृष्णिसंहतान्accompanied by/with the Vrishnis; joined with the Vrishni clan
वृष्णिसंहतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृष्णिसंहत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आक्रोशन्त्यःcrying out at, cursing
आक्रोशन्त्यः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआक्रुश्
FormPresent (Shatru/Śatṛ participle), Parasmaipada (active participle), Feminine, Nominative, Plural
कृशाःemaciated, thin
कृशाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृश
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दीनाःwretched, miserable
दीनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
प्रपतिष्यन्तिwill fall down
प्रपतिष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-पत्
FormFuture (Luṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
भूतलेon the ground, on the earth's surface
भूतले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍavas
V
Vṛṣṇis
W
women (unnamed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of mass violence: even a righteous victory can generate immense suffering, social collapse, and moral blame. It urges sensitivity to the grief of innocents and reflection on responsibility and the long shadow of destructive action.

Yudhiṣṭhira foresees (or recalls) the lament of bereaved women who, devastated by the slaughter, curse the Pāṇḍavas and the Vṛṣṇis as agents of ruin, and in their weakness repeatedly fall to the ground in grief.