Shloka 73
देवतापितृप्रश्नः — Nārada at Badarīāśrama: the ultimate referent of daiva and pitṛ worship
Devanagari script
श्वः कार्यमद्य कुर्वीत पूर्वाह्न चापराह्निकम् । न हि प्रतीक्षते मृत्यु: कृतं वास्य न वाकृतम्,जो काम कल करना हो, उसे आज ही कर लेना चाहिये और जो दोपहर- बाद करना हो, उसे पहले ही पहरमें पूरा कर डालना चाहिये; क्योंकि मौत यह नहीं देखती कि इसका काम पूरा हुआ है या नहीं
Translation
Vyāsa nói: Việc ngày mai hãy làm ngay hôm nay; việc buổi chiều hãy hoàn tất từ buổi sáng. Bởi cái chết chẳng đợi ai—nó không xét xem việc ấy đã làm xong hay chưa.
Word by Word
श्वःtomorrow
श्वः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootश्वस्
Formavyaya (temporal adverb)
कार्यम्a task (to be done)
कार्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्य
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
Formavyaya (temporal adverb)
कुर्वीतshould do
कुर्वीत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formvidhi-lin (optative), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
पूर्वाह्नेin the forenoon
पूर्वाह्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वाह्न
Formmasculine, locative, singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Formavyaya (conjunction)
अपराह्णिकम्that which pertains to the afternoon
अपराह्णिकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपराह्णिक
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
Formavyaya (negation)
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
Formavyaya (emphasis/causal particle)
प्रतीक्षतेwaits
प्रतीक्षते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ईक्ष्
Formlat (present), 3rd person, singular, ātmanepada
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कृतम्done, completed
कृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत
Formpast passive participle of √कृ; neuter, nominative/accusative, singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Formavyaya (disjunctive particle)
अस्यof this (person)
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formgenitive, singular (of idam)
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
Formavyaya (negation)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Formavyaya (disjunctive particle)
अकृतम्not done, unfinished
अकृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअकृत
Formnegated past passive participle of √कृ; neuter, nominative/accusative, singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes