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Shloka 69

नारद–शुक संवादः

Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच कृत्स्नधारिणमेव त्वां मन्ये गन्धर्वसत्तम । जिज्ञाससे च मां राजंस्तन्निबोध यथाश्रुतम्‌

yājñavalkya uvāca | kṛtsnadhāriṇam eva tvāṃ manye gandharvasattama | jijñāsase ca māṃ rājan tan nibodha yathāśrutam ||

Yājñavalkya nói: “Hỡi bậc tối thượng trong hàng Gandharva, ta xem ngươi quả là kẻ mang trọn vẹn sự hiểu biết. Thế nhưng, hỡi đấng quân vương, ngươi vẫn hỏi ta, muốn biết kiến giải của ta. Vậy hãy lắng nghe: ta sẽ thuật lại đúng như điều ta đã được nghe truyền.”

याज्ञवल्क्यःYajnavalkya
याज्ञवल्क्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाज्ञवल्क्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कृत्स्नधारिणम्one who bears/possesses the whole (complete knowledge)
कृत्स्नधारिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्स्नधारिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
मन्येI think/consider
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, Indicative, 1, Singular, Atmanepada
गन्धर्वसत्तमO best of Gandharvas
गन्धर्वसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्वसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जिज्ञाससेyou wish to know/inquire
जिज्ञाससे:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, Indicative, 2, Singular, Atmanepada, Desiderative (san)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निबोधunderstand/learn
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormImperative, 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाas/according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
श्रुतम्heard (by me); what has been heard
श्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular, kta

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
G
Gandharva (addressed as 'best of Gandharvas')
K
King (rājan, addressee)

Educational Q&A

Even when the listener is learned, inquiry is valuable; the speaker responds with humility by presenting knowledge as 'received' (yathāśrutam), emphasizing faithful transmission and careful listening as ethical disciplines in the pursuit of dharma.

Yājñavalkya addresses a king—praised as the foremost among Gandharvas—acknowledging his comprehensive intelligence, yet noting that he still asks questions. Yājñavalkya then prepares to answer by recounting what he has heard in tradition.