Shloka 88
Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)
Devanagari script
इन्द्रियेः सह सुप्तस्य देहिन: शत्रुतापन । सूक्ष्मश्वरति सर्वत्र नभसीव समीरण:
Translation
“Hỡi bậc quân vương khiến kẻ thù khiếp sợ, khi hữu tình có thân ngủ cùng các căn, thì thân vi tế của nó du hành khắp nơi như gió giữa hư không—ấy là việc thấy mộng.”
Word by Word
इन्द्रियैःwith the senses
इन्द्रियैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
सुप्तस्यof (one who is) asleep
सुप्तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
देहिनःof the embodied being
देहिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेहिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शत्रुतापनO scorcher of enemies
शत्रुतापन:
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुतापन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सूक्ष्मःsubtle (body/self)
सूक्ष्मः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसूक्ष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चरतिmoves, wanders
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र
नभसिin the sky
नभसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
समीरणःwind
समीरणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमीरण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes