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Shloka 3

अव्यक्तकालमान-निर्णयः

Measures of Time from the Unmanifest; Creation, Elements, and the Primacy of Mind

हंसो भूत्वाथ सौवर्णस्त्वजो नित्य: प्रजापति: । स वै पर्येति लोकांस्त्रीनथ साध्यानुपागमत्‌

haṁso bhūtvātha sauvarṇas tv ajo nityaḥ prajāpatiḥ | sa vai paryeti lokāṁs trīn atha sādhyan upāgamat ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Thuở ấy, Prajāpati—Đấng Chúa tể muôn loài, vô sinh và thường hằng—hóa hiện thành một con thiên nga vàng, dong duổi khắp ba cõi; trong cuộc vi hành ấy, Ngài đã đến nơi các Sādhya.”

हंसःa swan
हंसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active, Non-finite
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सौवर्णःgolden
सौवर्णः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसौवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वजःTvaja (a name/epithet)
त्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्वज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यःeternal
नित्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (the progenitor)
प्रजापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पर्येतिgoes around, wanders
पर्येति:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + इ
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
लोकान्worlds
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
त्रीन्three
त्रीन्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
साध्यान्the Sādhyas (a class of deities)
साध्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसाध्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उपागमत्approached, reached
उपागमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + गम्
FormImperfect (Past), Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Prajāpati
H
Haṁsa (golden swan form)
T
Three worlds (trailokya)
S
Sādhyas

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up a dharma-teaching context: the eternal, unborn Prajāpati adopts a symbolic form (a golden haṁsa) and traverses all realms, implying that wisdom and moral instruction are not confined to one place or status and may be conveyed through emblematic appearances.

Bhīṣma narrates that Prajāpati, taking the form of a golden swan, roams the three worlds and eventually arrives among the Sādhyas, preparing the ground for a dialogue or teaching to celestial beings.