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Shloka 43

Haṃsa–Sādhya Saṃvāda: Satya, Dama, Kṣamā and the Discipline of Speech

अर्थाश्व दुर्लभॉल्लोके क्लेशांश्व सुलभांस्तथा । दुःखं चैव कुट॒म्बार्थे यः पश्यति स मुच्यते

arthāś ca durlabhā loke kleśāṃś ca sulabhāṃs tathā | duḥkhaṃ caiva kuṭumbārthe yaḥ paśyati sa mucyate ||

Bhishma nói: “Ở đời, của cải và lợi lộc vật chất khó mà đạt được, còn phiền não thì dễ kéo đến. Lại vì việc nuôi dưỡng gia quyến, người ta thường phải chịu khổ. Ai thấy rõ thực tại ấy—không mê lầm, không chấp thủ—thì được giải thoát (khỏi trói buộc của luân hồi).”

अर्थाःwealth, resources
अर्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुर्लभाःhard to obtain
दुर्लभाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्लभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
क्लेशाःafflictions, troubles
क्लेशाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्लेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुलभान्easy to obtain
सुलभान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुलभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise, similarly
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
दुःखम्sorrow, suffering
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुटुम्बार्थेfor the sake of the family
कुटुम्बार्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुटुम्बार्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पश्यतिsees, observes
पश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुच्यतेis freed, is released
मुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive (Karmani)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

A realistic discernment: wealth is difficult to secure, hardships are plentiful, and even family maintenance entails suffering; seeing this clearly fosters detachment and leads toward liberation from saṃsāra.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and the path to inner freedom, emphasizing sober insight into worldly life as a basis for renunciation and release.