Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 42

Adhyāya 287 — Janaka’s Inquiry on Śreyas, Abhayadāna, and Asaṅga

Non-attachment

शिष्योपाध्यायिकावृत्तिर्यत्र स्थात्‌ सुसमाहिता । यथावच्छास्त्रसम्पन्ना कस्तं देशं परित्यजेत्‌

śiṣyopādhyāyikā-vṛttir yatra sthāt susamāhitā | yathāvacchāstra-sampannā kas taṃ deśaṃ parityajet ||

Nārada nói: Ở xứ sở nào, cách ứng xử giữa thầy và trò được sắp đặt nghiêm chỉnh, có kỷ luật, và hoàn toàn phù hợp với kinh điển—ai lại nỡ rời bỏ xứ ấy?

शिष्योपाध्यायिकावृत्तिःthe conduct/relationship of student and (female) teacher
शिष्योपाध्यायिकावृत्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य + उपाध्यायिका + वृत्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
स्थात्may be / should be (remain/stand)
स्थात्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुसमाहिताwell-ordered, well-composed
सुसमाहिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + समाहित (सम्-आ-धा → समाहित)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यथावत्properly, duly
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
शास्त्रसम्पन्नाendowed with/according to the scriptures
शास्त्रसम्पन्ना:
TypeAdjective
Rootशास्त्र + सम्पन्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक (प्रश्नसर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देशम्country/land
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
परित्यजेत्would abandon/should abandon
परित्यजेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-त्यज् (धातु)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Ś
śiṣya (disciple)
U
upādhyāya (teacher)
D
deśa (a land/country)

Educational Q&A

A society becomes truly worth living in when the teacher–disciple relationship is disciplined, harmonious, and aligned with śāstra; such dharmic education is a foundation of collective well-being.

Nārada is describing the qualities of an ideal land: one where instruction and learning proceed properly, with teachers and students behaving according to scriptural norms—so admirable that no one would wish to leave it.