Shloka 16
Aśmagīta: Janaka’s Inquiry on Loss, Kāla, and the Limits of Control (अश्मगीता)
सुखं वा यदि वा दु:खं भूतानां पर्युपस्थितम् । प्राप्तव्यमवशै: सर्व परिहारो न विद्यते
sukhaṃ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṃ bhūtānāṃ paryupasthitam | prāptavyam avaśaiḥ sarvaṃ parihāro na vidyate ||
Vua Janaka nói: “Hạnh phúc hay khổ đau đến với hữu tình, tất cả đều phải gánh chịu dưới sức ép của hoàn cảnh; điều đã đến rồi thì không có cách nào tránh cho trọn vẹn.”
जनक उवाच
Educational Q&A
Happiness and suffering that have come upon a being are often unavoidable; therefore one should cultivate equanimity and moral steadiness, focusing on right response rather than futile resistance to the inevitable.
King Janaka is speaking in a didactic context within the Śānti Parva, offering a reflective instruction about the inevitability of experienced pleasure and pain and the need to endure them with composure.