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Shloka 13

श्रेयो-धर्मकर्मविचारः

Inquiry into Śreyas, Dharma, and Karma

लीलयाल्पं यथा गात्रात्‌ प्रमूज्यादात्मनो रज: । बहुयत्नेन महता दोषनिर्हरणं तथा

bhīṣma uvāca | līlayālpaṃ yathā gātrāt pramūjyād ātmano rajaḥ | bahuyatnena mahatā doṣanirharaṇaṃ tathā ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Như người ta chỉ cần một động tác nhẹ, gần như đùa chơi, đã phủi được chút bụi bám trên thân; cũng vậy, nhờ nỗ lực chân thành và bền bỉ, lặp đi lặp lại theo thời gian, người ta có thể trừ bỏ các lỗi lầm nội tâm như tham luyến và sân ghét.”

लीलयाplayfully, as a sport
लीलया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलीला
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अल्पम्a little (amount)
अल्पम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
गात्रात्from the body/limb
गात्रात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
प्रमृज्यात्would wipe off / may wipe away
प्रमृज्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + मृज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रजःdust
रजः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बहुwith much (effort)
बहु:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यत्नेनby effort
यत्नेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताby great (effort)
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
दोषfault, defect
दोष:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
निर्हरणम्removal, taking out
निर्हरणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनिर् + हृ (→ हरण)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
dust (rajaḥ)
B
body/limbs (gātra)

Educational Q&A

Small external impurities are removed easily, but deeper inner faults (doṣas) require sustained, repeated, and serious effort; ethical purification is a disciplined practice, not a one-time act.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction, Bhīṣma continues advising on righteous living and self-mastery, using a simple bodily metaphor—brushing off dust—to illustrate the gradual removal of mental and moral impurities through persistent practice.