Shloka 81

योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः

Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction

Devanagari script

तन्मां स्वयमनुप्राप्तामभिनन्द शचीपते

Transliteration

tan māṁ svayam anuprāptām abhinanda śacīpate

Translation

“Hãy đón tiếp ta—kẻ tự mình đến đây—hỡi chúa tể của Śacī.” Qua lời ấy, Śakra (Indra) thúc giục sự tiếp đãi cung kính, nêu rõ đạo lý rằng khách đến, nhất là người tự thân đến mà không do ép buộc, phải được tôn trọng với lễ nghi xứng đáng.

Word by Word

• तत्: that (act/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Common, Accusative, Singular

• स्वयम्: yourself / in person
• स्वयम्: Karta
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्

• अनुप्राप्ताम्: having come/arrived (following/after)
• अनुप्राप्ताम्: Karma
• Type: Participle
• Root: अनु-प्राप्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular, Parasmaipada (active), Past (kta/क्त), Past active participle (kta used in active sense)

• अभिनन्द: welcome / greet / rejoice at
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-नन्द्
• Form: Loṭ (Imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• शचीपते: O lord of Śacī (Indra)
• शचीपते: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शचीपति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

शक्र उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śakra (Indra)
• Śacī

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the dharmic principle of honoring one who arrives as a guest or visitor—especially one who comes personally and willingly—by offering a proper welcome and respectful reception.

What is happening in the narrative?

Śakra (Indra), speaking in the Śānti Parva discourse context, addresses “Śacīpati” (Indra’s epithet) in a rhetorical or self-referential manner to emphasize that the arriving figure should be greeted and honored, reinforcing norms of courteous reception.