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Shloka 14

Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī

यत्‌ तदेकाक्षरं ब्रह्म नानारूपं प्रदृश्यते । आसुरिर्मण्डले तस्मिन्‌ प्रतिपेदे तदव्ययम्‌

yat tad ekākṣaraṃ brahma nānārūpaṃ pradṛśyate | āsurir maṇḍale tasmin pratipede tad avyayam ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Brahman bất hoại ấy—một và không phân chia, được gọi là ‘một âm tiết duy nhất’—thế nhưng lại được thấy như mang vô vàn hình tướng. Trong vòng hội các hiền giả ấy, Āsuri đã giảng giải và xác lập tri kiến về Thực tại không hư hoại đó.”

यत्which/that (what)
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एकाक्षरम्single-syllabled
एकाक्षरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकाक्षर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ब्रह्मBrahman (the Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नानारूपम्of many forms
नानारूपम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनानारूप
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
प्रदृश्यतेis seen/appears
प्रदृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive/Reflexive (appears/is seen)
आसुरिःAsuri (a sage)
आसुरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootआसुरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मण्डलेin the circle/assembly
मण्डले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रतिपेदेhe taught/expounded; he made known
प्रतिपेदे:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अव्ययम्imperishable
अव्ययम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ā
Āsuri
B
Brahman
M
maṇḍala (assembly of sages)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the ultimate Reality (Brahman) is one, imperishable, and indivisible, yet it is perceived in the world as manifold forms. The many do not negate the One; rather, multiplicity is an appearance or mode of perception of the single immutable principle.

Bhīṣma, instructing on higher dharma and knowledge, recalls a traditional teaching: in an assembly of sages, the teacher Āsuri articulated and established the doctrine of the imperishable, one-syllabled Brahman that appears as many forms.