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Shloka 16

Keśava-tattva-kathana

On the Principle of Keśava: Cosmogony and Divine Epithets

अथ तौ सहितौ राजलन्नन्योन्यविधिना तत:ः । विषयप्रतिसंहारमुभावेव प्रचक्रतु:,राजन! तदनन्तर वे दोनों एक-दूसरेका उपकार करते हुए एक साथ हो गये। उन्होंने एक ही साथ अपने मनको विषयोंकी ओरसे हटा लिया

atha tau sahitau rājan anyonyavidhinā tataḥ | viṣayapratisamhāram ubhāv eva pracakratuḥ ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Bấy giờ, hỡi đại vương, hai người ấy hòa hợp cùng nhau, mỗi người đều nghĩ đến lợi ích của người kia. Rồi cả hai đồng thời thực hành sự thu nhiếp, rút các căn và tâm khỏi các đối tượng giác quan.”

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सहितौtogether, united
सहितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अन्योन्य-विधिनाby mutual manner/reciprocal conduct
अन्योन्य-विधिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्योन्यविधि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
ततःthereupon, then
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
विषय-प्रतिसंहारम्withdrawal from sense-objects
विषय-प्रतिसंहारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषयप्रतिसंहार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रचक्रतुःthey did/undertook
प्रचक्रतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-चक्र् (कृ)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada

भीष्य उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
rājan (the king, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira as addressee)
T
the two persons (unnamed in this verse)

Educational Q&A

Ethical harmony and mutual consideration support spiritual discipline: when people act with reciprocal goodwill, they can more effectively practice restraint and withdraw the mind from sense-objects, a key step toward inner steadiness and liberation-oriented living.

Bhīṣma narrates that two individuals unite in concord, each helping the other, and then both begin the practice of pratisamhāra—turning the mind and senses away from external objects—indicating a shared move toward yogic or renunciant discipline.