Shloka 193

मनु-उपदेशः — भूत-उत्पत्ति, इन्द्रिय-निवृत्ति, तथा पर-स्वभाव-विवेकः

Manu’s Instruction on Elemental Origination, Sense-Withdrawal, and Discrimination of the Supreme Nature

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ााभारत शान्तिपर्वके अन्तर्गत मोक्षधर्मपर्वमें भीष्म-युधिष्टिरसंवादके प्रयंगमें आचारविधिविषयक एक सौ तिरानबेवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

iti prakāraṁ śrīmahābhārate śāntiparvake antargata mokṣadharmaparvaṇi bhīṣma-yudhiṣṭhira-saṁvāda-prasaṅge ācāravidhi-viṣayaka ekaśata-trinavatyāṁ adhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Translation

Như vậy, trong Śrī Mahābhārata, thuộc Śānti Parva—đặc biệt là phần Mokṣa-dharma—đã kết thúc chương thứ một trăm chín mươi ba về các quy tắc chánh hạnh, được thuyết trong bối cảnh đối thoại giữa Bhīṣma và Yudhiṣṭhira. Lời kể đánh dấu sự khép lại trang trọng của đơn vị giáo huấn về kỷ luật đạo đức như một phần của con đường hướng đến an bình và giải thoát.

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति
• Form: Avyaya

• प्रकारेण: in this manner
• प्रकारेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकार
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• श्रीमहाभारते: in the revered Mahabharata
• श्रीमहाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• शान्तिपर्वणि: in the Shanti Parva
• शान्तिपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तिपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अन्तर्गते: included/contained (therein)
• अन्तर्गते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर्गत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• मोक्षधर्मपर्वणि: in the Mokshadharma section
• मोक्षधर्मपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मोक्षधर्मपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भीष्मयुधिष्ठिरसंवादस्य: of the Bhishma–Yudhishthira dialogue
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्मयुधिष्ठिरसंवाद
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• प्रसङ्गे: in the context
• प्रसङ्गे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रसङ्ग
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• आचारविधिविषयकः: concerning rules of conduct
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आचारविधिविषयक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एकशतत्रिनवतितमः: one hundred ninety-third (ordinal)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकशतत्रिनवतितम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सम्पूर्णः: completed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम्पूर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभवत्: was/became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Mahābhārata
• Śānti Parva
• Mokṣa-dharma Parva

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse functions as a colophon indicating the completion of a chapter whose subject is ācāra-vidhi—prescribed rules of right conduct—presented within Mokṣa-dharma. The implied teaching is that disciplined ethical practice (ācāra) is foundational to peace (śānti) and supports the broader aim of liberation-oriented dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

This is a formal closing statement marking the end of the 193rd chapter in the Mokṣa-dharma portion of Śānti Parva, situated in the ongoing instructional dialogue where Bhīṣma teaches Yudhiṣṭhira about dharma and proper conduct.