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Shloka 40

भृगु–भरद्वाजसंवादः: वर्णभेदस्य कर्माधारितव्याख्या

Bhrigu–Bharadvaja Dialogue: A Karma-Based Account of Varṇa

यदि ब्राह्मण देहस्ते निरातड़को निरामय: । अड्जरननि च समग्राणि न च लोकेषु धिक्‌कृत:

yadi brāhmaṇa dehas te nirātaṅko nirāmayaḥ | aṅgāni ca samagrāṇi na ca lokeṣu dhikkṛtaḥ ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi brāhmaṇa, nếu thân ngươi không sợ hãi, không bệnh tật—nếu mọi chi thể đều lành lặn và không một khiếm khuyết nào phát sinh—thì trên đời này không ai có thể kết án ngươi một cách chính đáng. Ngươi không phải đối tượng đáng bị chê trách.”

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
ब्राह्मणO Brahmin
ब्राह्मण:
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
देहःbody
देहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
निरातङ्कःfree from fear/disturbance
निरातङ्कः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरातङ्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निरामयःfree from disease/healthy
निरामयः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरामय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अजराणिunimpaired (lit. not worn/aged)
अजराणि:
TypeAdjective
Rootअजर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समग्राणिcomplete/intact
समग्राणि:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमग्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
लोकेषुin the worlds/among people
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
धिक्कृतःcensured/condemned
धिक्कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधिक्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmana (addressed person)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma links moral/social blame to demonstrable fault: if a person is untroubled, healthy, and unimpaired—i.e., not showing signs of wrongdoing or disorder—then public condemnation lacks basis. The verse emphasizes restraint in reproach and the idea that censure should be grounded in clear cause.

In Śānti Parva’s instruction, Bhīṣma addresses a brāhmaṇa and reassures him: if he is physically and outwardly unimpaired and not marked by any defect, society cannot legitimately treat him as blameworthy. The statement functions as counsel about reputation, judgment, and the conditions under which reproach is warranted.