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Shloka 553

बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account

On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics

रुद्रं दृष्टया बलोद्धूतं प्रमुमोह चचाल च । तत्पश्चात्‌ दानवदलने देखा कि देवसेनापतिका कार्य सँभालनेवाले उत्कट बलशाली रुद्रदेव युद्धसे पीछे नहीं हट रहे हैं, तब वे मोहित और विचलित हो उठे

rudraṃ dṛṣṭvā baloddhūtaṃ pramumoha cacāla ca |

Bhishma nói: Thấy Rudra, sức mạnh đã bừng dậy đến mức áp đảo, họ bị choáng váng mê muội và bắt đầu dao động. Rồi sau đó, khi nhận ra Rudra—đấng dữ dội, uy lực vô song, kẻ diệt Dānavas và là người gánh lấy trọng trách thống lĩnh quân thần—không hề lùi bước khỏi chiến trận, họ lại càng thêm mờ mịt và rối loạn.

रुद्रम्Rudra
रुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)
बल-उद्धूतम्shaken/whirled up by force
बल-उद्धूतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबल + उद्धूत (उद्+धू)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रमुमोहbecame deluded / fainted
प्रमुमोह:
TypeVerb
Rootमुह् (प्र+मुह्)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चचालstaggered / moved unsteadily
चचाल:
TypeVerb
Rootचल्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
R
Rudra (Śiva)
D
Dānavas
D
Devas (gods)
D
Deva-senā (army of the gods)
D
Deva-senāpati (commander of the gods’ army)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how unwavering divine resolve can shatter the confidence of opponents: when a righteous or cosmic force (Rudra) does not retreat, those driven by hostility or arrogance fall into moha (delusion) and lose steadiness. Ethically, it contrasts steadfastness in duty with the destabilizing effects of fear and confusion.

Bhishma describes a battlefield moment: on seeing Rudra’s aroused, formidable power, the opposing side becomes stunned and begins to waver. When they further perceive that Rudra—depicted as the crusher of Dānavas and a leader for the gods—continues advancing without retreat, their agitation and bewilderment intensify.