Shloka 1
अबुद्धिपूर्वकपापविमोचनप्रश्नः — Janamejaya’s Unintended Transgression and the Indrota Rebuke
अपने-आप बछ। अंक पजञज्चचत्वारिशर्दाधिकशततमो< ध्याय: कबूतरीका कबूतरसे शरणागत व्याधकी सेवाके लिये प्रार्थना भीष्म उवाच एवं विलपतस्तस्य श्रुत्वा तु करुणं वच: । गृहीता शकुनिघ्नेन कपोती वाक्यमत्रवीत्
bhīṣma uvāca | evaṁ vilapatas tasya śrutvā tu karuṇaṁ vacaḥ | gṛhītā śakunighnena kapotī vākyam abravīt |
Bhīṣma nói: “Hỡi Yudhiṣṭhira, nghe những lời thảm thiết của kẻ đang than khóc như vậy, chim bồ câu mái—bị kẻ sát điểu (thợ săn) bắt giữ—đã cất lời như sau.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames an ethical exemplum: compassion and dharma are tested precisely in moments of suffering and captivity. By foregrounding the hunter’s act and the she-pigeon’s response, the narrative prepares to explore duties toward the vulnerable and the moral weight of seeking/receiving refuge (śaraṇāgati).
Bhishma narrates to Yudhishthira: after someone laments in distress, the she-pigeon—captured by a hunter—hears those sorrowful words and begins to speak, setting up her plea/argument within the pigeon-upākhyāna.