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Shloka 12

Śaraṇāgatapālana—Prastāvanā

Protection of the Refuge-Seeker: Opening of the Kapota Narrative

सुमन्त्रितं सुविक्रान्तं सुयुद्धं सुपलायितम्‌ । आपदास्पदकाले तु कुर्वीत न विचारयेत्‌

sumantritaṃ suvikrāntaṃ suyuddhaṃ supalāyitam | āpadāspada-kāle tu kurvīta na vicārayet ||

Bhīṣma nói: Khi hiểm nguy ập đến, bậc quân vương phải hành động với mưu lược vững vàng, phô bày dũng lực xuất sắc, và chiến đấu kiên quyết; và nếu thời thế đòi hỏi, cũng phải biết rút lui một cách trật tự, khéo léo. Khi cơn nguy đã tới, phải làm điều cần làm—không còn chỗ cho sự do dự dài dòng.

{'sumantritam''well-advised
{'sumantritam':
guided by good counsel/strategy', 'suvikrāntam''of excellent prowess
guided by good counsel/strategy', 'suvikrāntam':
marked by great valor', 'suyuddham''well-fought battle
marked by great valor', 'suyuddham':
fighting properly and effectively', 'supalāyitam''good/skillful retreat
fighting properly and effectively', 'supalāyitam':
orderly withdrawal (not cowardly flight)', 'āpada''calamity, distress, emergency', 'āspada': 'occasion, locus, situation
orderly withdrawal (not cowardly flight)', 'āpada':
a footing/setting', 'kāla''time, occasion', 'tu': 'but/indeed (emphatic particle)', 'kurvīta': 'should do
a footing/setting', 'kāla':
ought to undertake (optative)', 'na''not', 'vicārayet': 'should deliberate/ponder
ought to undertake (optative)', 'na':

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (rājā)

Educational Q&A

In an emergency, a ruler must act decisively: combine good counsel with courage and effective combat, and if required, execute a strategic retreat. The ethical point is that necessity in crisis demands prompt action rather than prolonged hesitation.

Within Bhishma’s instruction on rajadharma in the Shanti Parva, he advises Yudhishthira on how a king should respond when danger suddenly arises—balancing counsel, valor, battle-readiness, and even tactical withdrawal.