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Shloka 96

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

अकाले विप्रमुक्तान्मे त्वत्त एव भयं भवेत्‌ | तस्मात्‌ काल प्रतीक्षस्व किमिति त्वरसे सखे

akāle vipramuktān me tvatta eva bhayaṁ bhavet | tasmāt kāla-pratīkṣasva kim iti tvarase sakhe ||

Bhīṣma nói: “Nếu ngươi được thả ra quá sớm, ta có thể phải sợ chính ngươi. Vì vậy, bạn hiền, hãy đợi đúng thời—cớ sao vội vã đến thế?”

अकालेat an untimely time
अकाले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विप्रमुक्तात्from (one) prematurely released
विप्रमुक्तात्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootविप्रमुक्त
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
त्वत्तःfrom you
त्वत्तः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAblative, Singular
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्might arise / could be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मात्therefore
तस्मात्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतस्मात् (तद्)
कालम्time
कालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतीक्षस्वwait (for)
प्रतीक्षस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ईक्ष्
FormImperative (Lot), 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus / (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
त्वरसेyou hurry
त्वरसे:
TypeVerb
Rootत्वर्
FormPresent (Lat), 2nd, Singular, Atmanepada
सखेO friend
सखे:
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Acting at the right time (kāla) is part of dharma: even a potentially beneficial action, if done prematurely, can create danger. Patience and timing are ethical disciplines, not mere delay.

Bhīṣma addresses a companion as “friend” and urges restraint: he warns that if the other is ‘released’ or acts before the proper moment, it could become a source of fear or harm to him; therefore he insists on waiting for the appropriate time.