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Shloka 8

Gautama–Yama Saṃvāda: Mātṛ-Pitṛ-Ṛṇa (Debt to Parents) and Śubha-Loka Attainment

हैहयानां कुले जात: सुमित्रो मित्रनन्दन: । चरामि मृगयूथानि निघ्नन्‌ बाणै: सहस्रश:

haihayānāṃ kule jātaḥ sumitro mitranandanaḥ | carāmi mṛgayūthāni nighnan bāṇaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ||

Bhishma nói: “Ta sinh trong dòng Haihaya; ta là Sumitra, niềm vui của bằng hữu. Ta rong ruổi khắp nơi, dùng hàng nghìn mũi tên mà bắn hạ từng bầy nai.” Lời tự thuật ấy phác họa sức mạnh và căn tính của ông, đồng thời gợi lên sự căng thẳng đạo lý: cùng một võ nghệ có thể dùng để hộ vệ, nhưng cũng có thể bị chuyển thành bạo lực vô ích.

हैहयानाम्of the Haihayas
हैहयानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहैहय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कुलेin the lineage/family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुमित्रःSumitra (name)
सुमित्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुमित्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मित्रनन्दनःdelighting friends
मित्रनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमित्र-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चरामिI roam/wander
चरामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormPresent, First, Singular
मृगयूथानिherds of deer
मृगयूथानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृग-यूथ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
निघ्नन्killing/striking down
निघ्नन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहस्रशःby thousands; in thousands
सहस्रशः:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
Formtrue

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
S
Sumitra
H
Haihayas
A
arrows
H
herds of deer

Educational Q&A

The verse implicitly raises the dharmic question of how power and martial ability should be used: lineage and prowess can be proclaimed with pride, yet the act described—slaughtering animal herds for sport—invites reflection on restraint (saṃyama) and the proper aims of a kṣatriya’s strength.

A speaker (within Bhishma’s discourse) introduces himself as Sumitra of the Haihaya line, describing his roaming life and his practice of killing herds of deer with countless arrows—setting up characterization and a moral backdrop for the surrounding discussion in the Śānti Parva.