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Shloka 39

Āśā-prabhava (आशाप्रभव) — On the Rise and Power of Hope/Expectation

Sumitra Itihāsa Begins

एतावच्छेय इत्याह प्रह्मादो ब्रह्मवादिनम्‌ । शुश्रूषितस्तेन तदा दैत्येन्द्रो वाक्यमब्रवीत्‌

etāvac chreya ity āha prahrādo brahmavādinam | śuśrūṣitas tena tadā daityendro vākyam abravīt ||

Prahlāda nói với vị brāhmaṇa chuyên tâm nơi lời dạy thiêng: “Chừng ấy quả là điều thiện tối thượng.” Nhưng dẫu đã được ông phụng sự và hầu hạ, chúa tể loài Daitya vẫn lại cất lời nói tiếp.

एतावत्this much
एतावत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएतावत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
श्रेयःthe good; welfare; the better course
श्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
आहsaid
आह:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रह्लादःPrahlada
प्रह्लादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रह्लाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मवादिनम्the expounder of Brahman; Brahmavādin
ब्रह्मवादिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मवादिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शुश्रूषितःhaving been served/attended; well-attended
शुश्रूषितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुश्रूषित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, past passive participle (kta) from √शुश्रूष्/शुश्रूषा (to serve, attend)
तेनby him; by that (person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
दैत्येन्द्रःthe lord of the Daityas (demon-king)
दैत्येन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्येन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्यम्speech; statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said; spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

प्रह्माद उवाच

P
Prahrāda
B
Brahmavādin (a Brahman teacher/speaker of Brahman)
D
Daityendra (lord of the Daityas)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds śreyas—true welfare or the highest good—as the aim of instruction, and implies that humility and service (śuśrūṣā) prepare a person to receive deeper ethical guidance beyond an initial summary.

Prahrāda addresses a brahmavādin, stating that “this much is the highest good.” Despite the brahmavādin’s continued attentive service, the Daitya lord then proceeds to speak further, indicating a continuation or deepening of the counsel.