Āśā-prabhava (आशाप्रभव) — On the Rise and Power of Hope/Expectation
Sumitra Itihāsa Begins
स ततो ब्राह्मुणो भूत्वा प्रहादं पाकशासन: । गत्वा प्रोवाच मेधावी श्रेय इच्छामि वेदितुम्
sa tato brāhmaṇo bhūtvā prahrādaṁ pākaśāsanaḥ | gatvā provāca medhāvī śreya icchāmi veditum ||
Bấy giờ Pākaśāsana (Indra) hóa thân làm một bà-la-môn, đến gặp Prahlāda. Bậc trí liền thưa: “Tâu Đại vương, tôi muốn biết ‘śreyas’—điều lợi ích chân thật, thiện ích tối thượng.”
घतयाट्र उवाच
The verse frames a classical ethical inquiry: the pursuit of śreyas—true, lasting good—over transient aims. It sets up a discussion on right conduct and the principles that lead to genuine welfare.
Indra, taking the form of a brāhmaṇa, approaches King Prahlāda and asks him to explain śreyas—what should be regarded as the highest good—thereby initiating a didactic dialogue.