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Shloka 8

Ālasyadoṣa-nirdeśa (On the Fault of Negligence) — The Camel’s Long-Neck Exemplum

स चकार तदा55लस्यं वरदानात्‌ सुदुर्मति: । न चैच्छच्चरितु गन्तुं दुरात्मा कालमोहितः

sa cakāra tadā ālasyaṃ varadānāt sudurmatiḥ | na caicchac carituṃ gantuṃ durātmā kālamohitaḥ ||

Rồi con lạc đà tâm địa xấu xa ấy, sau khi được ban ân, liền sa vào lười biếng. Bị Thời gian (Kāla) làm mê muội, kẻ ác tâm ấy chẳng còn muốn ra đồng gặm cỏ hay đi lại chút nào—cho thấy lợi thế không do công lao dễ sinh biếng nhác và suy đồi đạo hạnh.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चकारdid / made
चकार:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आलस्यंlaziness
आलस्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआलस्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वरदानात्from/owing to the boon
वरदानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवरदान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सुदुर्मतिःthe very evil-minded one
सुदुर्मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुदुर्मति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इच्छत्wishing
इच्छत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चरितुंto graze / to roam
चरितुं:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
FormTumun (infinitive)
गन्तुंto go
गन्तुं:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormTumun (infinitive)
दुरात्माthe wicked-souled one
दुरात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालेनby time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
मोहितःdeluded
मोहितः:
TypeVerb
Rootमुह्
FormKta (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

उड्ड उवाच

उड्ड (Uḍḍa, the speaker)
ऊँट (camel)

Educational Q&A

A boon or sudden advantage, if not guided by discipline and dharma, can produce ālasya (sloth) and a fall in character; being kālamohita (deluded by Time) symbolizes surrender to inertia and fate instead of right effort.

Uḍḍa describes a camel who, after receiving a boon, becomes lazy and refuses to go out to graze or travel, illustrating how a corrupted mind turns blessings into self-harm.