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Shloka 10

Ālasyadoṣa-nirdeśa (On the Fault of Negligence) — The Camel’s Long-Neck Exemplum

स गुहायां शिरो ग्रीवां निधाय पशुरात्मन: । आस्ते तु वर्षमभ्यागात्‌ सुमहत्‌ प्लावयज्जगत्‌

sa guhāyāṃ śiro grīvāṃ nidhāya paśur ātmanaḥ | āste tu varṣam abhyāgāt sumahat plāvayaj jagat |

Con vật ấy thò đầu và cổ vào trong hang rồi ở yên tại đó. Ngay lúc ấy, một trận mưa lớn khủng khiếp ập đến—nặng nề đến mức tưởng như nhấn chìm cả thế gian.

सःhe/that one
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गुहायाम्in a cave
गुहायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ग्रीवाम्neck
ग्रीवाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्रीवा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निधायhaving placed/put (down)
निधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-धा
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पशुःthe animal/beast
पशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपशु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आत्मनःof himself/its own
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आस्तेsits/remains
आस्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootआस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वर्षम्rain
वर्षम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यागात्came on/approached
अभ्यागात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आ-गम्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-महत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्लावयत्flooding/inundating
प्लावयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्लावय् (causative of प्लु/प्लव्)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

उड्ड उवाच

उड्ड (Uḍḍa)
P
paśu (animal)
G
guhā (cave)
V
varṣa (rain)
J
jagat (world)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an ethical situation where a helpless creature faces danger due to natural forces; such narrative framing in Śānti Parva commonly prepares for a discussion on dharma expressed as protection of the vulnerable and compassionate response in crisis.

An animal has its head and neck stuck/placed into a cave and remains there; at that moment an immense rainstorm begins, described as flooding the world, intensifying the animal’s peril and driving the story toward a moral decision.