Shloka 37
Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host
Devanagari script
गच्छन्तु कुञ्जरा: सर्वे वाजिनश्व सह त्वया । पादाताश्न त्रिसाहस्रा: शकुनिं तैर्व॒तो जहि,“तुम्हारे साथ सभी हाथीसवार, घुड़सवार और तीन हजार पैदल सैनिक भी जायाँ तथा उन सबसे घिरे रहकर तुम शकुनिका नाश करो”
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | gacchantu kuñjarāḥ sarve vājināś ca saha tvayā | pādātāś ca trisāhasrāḥ śakuniṃ tair vṛto jahi ||
Translation
Sañjaya nói: “Hãy để toàn bộ tượng binh và kỵ binh đi theo ngươi, cùng ba nghìn bộ binh. Được họ vây quanh và yểm trợ, hãy đánh hạ Śakuni.”
Word by Word
गच्छन्तुlet (them) go
गच्छन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छ्)
Formलोट् (imperative), 3rd, plural, परस्मैपदम्
कुञ्जराःelephants
कुञ्जराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वाजिनःhorsemen / cavalry
वाजिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
त्वयाwith you / by you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formmasculine/feminine (pronoun), instrumental, singular
पादाताःfoot-soldiers
पादाताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपादात
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
त्रिसाहस्राःthree-thousand (in number)
त्रिसाहस्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिसाहस्र
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
शकुनिम्Shakuni
शकुनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तैःby/with them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter (pronoun), instrumental, plural
वृतःsurrounded (by them)
वृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ ‘to cover/enclose’)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जहिkill / slay
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formलोट् (imperative), 2nd, singular, परस्मैपदम्
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaŚ
ŚakuniE
elephant corps (kuñjarāḥ)C
cavalry (vājināḥ)I
infantry (pādātāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes