Shloka 573

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

Devanagari script

संशान्तमपि मद्रेशं लक्ष्मीनैंव विमुड्चति । शक्तिने राजा शल्यके वक्षःस्थलको विदीर्ण कर डाला था

Transliteration

saṁśāntam api madreśaṁ lakṣmī naiva vimucyati |

Translation

Sañjaya nói: Dẫu chúa tể xứ Madra đã bị dập tắt vĩnh viễn—mạng sống đã đoạn—thì Lakṣmī, ánh huy hoàng của vương quyền, vẫn không rời bỏ ông. Phẩm giá của một vua chiến binh có thể còn hiển lộ ngay cả trong cái chết.

Word by Word

• संशान्तम्: fully pacified/quieted (i.e., dead, stilled)
• संशान्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: संशान्त (शम् धातु से क्त; उपसर्ग: सम्)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अपि: even/although
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• मद्रेशम्: the lord of Madra (King Shalya)
• मद्रेशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रेश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• लक्ष्मीः: splendour/fortune (Lakshmi)
• लक्ष्मीः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: लक्ष्मी
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• विमुञ्चति: leaves/abandons
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच् (विमुच्)
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Madreśa (King of Madra)
• Lakṣmī

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights that true royal dignity and inner excellence (lakṣmī as splendor) can remain evident even after death; honor is not only in winning but also in the noble manner of one’s presence and end.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya describes the fallen king of Madra (Śalya): though slain and motionless, his appearance still retains a striking radiance, emphasizing his stature even in defeat.