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Shloka 3

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

तब अर्जुनने समरभूमिमें तीन बाणोंसे अश्वत्थामाको और दो-दो बाणोंसे अन्य महाधनुर्धरोंको बींध डाला ।। भूयश्वचैव महाराज शरवर्षैरवाकिरत्‌ | शरकण्टकितास्ते तु तावका भरतर्षभ

bhūyaś caiva mahārāja śaravarṣair avākirat | śara-kaṇṭakitās te tu tāvakā bharatarṣabha ||

Sañjaya thưa: “Rồi lại nữa, tâu Đại vương, chàng trút xuống họ những trận mưa tên. Quân của bệ hạ, hỡi bậc trượng phu của dòng Bharata, mình đầy mũi tên như gai nhọn—bị đâm xuyên và chao đảo—cho thấy trong cơn cuồng nộ của chiến trận, dũng lực và ý chí thúc con người đến bạo liệt không ngừng, trong khi gánh nặng đạo lý của sự tàn phá vẫn cứ chồng chất.”

भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शरवर्षैःwith showers of arrows
शरवर्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अवाकिरत्he showered, he covered (with arrows)
अवाकिरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√कॄ (किरति)
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरकण्टकिताःbristling with arrows (as with thorns)
शरकण्टकिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशरकण्टकित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut, however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तावकाःyour (men), belonging to you
तावकाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भरतर्षभO bull of the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kaurava warriors (tāvakāḥ)
A
Arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the relentless momentum of war: martial excellence can become a force of unchecked escalation. It implicitly invites reflection on kṣatriya duty versus the accumulating ethical cost of widespread harm.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the opposing warrior again unleashes a dense volley of arrows, leaving the Kaurava fighters ‘bristling’ with shafts—an image of their being overwhelmed on the battlefield.